JC
Josh Cogdill
USAMenBirth dateMar 31, 1994
Height-
Weight-
Josh Cogdill is a United States sprinter, born on March 31, 1994. He competes primarily in the 100m, 400m and 1500m.
His personal bests include 10.97 in the 100m, 49.31 in the 400m, 4:38.48 in the 1500m, 14.47 in the 110mH and 2.06 in the HJ. He is currently active on the international athletics circuit, representing United States.
Key facts
Decathlon
7508
Heptathlon Short Track
5546
Age
32 years old
As of Sep 18, 2026: Decathlon 7508, Heptathlon Short Track 5546, 2026 season best 7283 (Apr 23, 2026, Drake Stadium, Des Moines, IA (USA)) · Last competition: 116th Drake Relays, Apr 23, 2026, 4.10 · 32 years old
PB
Personal bests
10.97
49.31
4:38.48
14.47*
2.06
4.50
7.01
13.82
42.16
60.23
7508
8.14
2:47.79
2:47.79
7.01
40.54
12.00
39.10
5546
14.87
6627
* Wind-assisted (> 2.0 m/s)
Performance Charts
Season bests
| Season | Discipline | Result | Wind | Date | Trend | Competitions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | HJ | 1.93 | - | Apr 8, 2026 | ↑ | Duke Invitational |
| 2026 | PV | 4.20 | - | Apr 9, 2026 | ↓ | Duke Invitational |
| 2026 | LJ | 6.79 | +1.0 | Apr 8, 2026 | ↓ | Duke Invitational |
| 2026 | 100m | 10.97 | +1.9 | Apr 22, 2026 | ↑ | 116th Drake Relays |
| 2026 | SP | 13.82 | - | Apr 22, 2026 | ↓ | 116th Drake Relays |
| 2026 | 110mH | 14.64 | +1.4 | Apr 23, 2026 | ↑ | 116th Drake Relays |
| 2026 | DT | 42.13 | - | Apr 23, 2026 | ↓ | 116th Drake Relays |
| 2026 | 400m | 50.47 | - | Apr 22, 2026 | ↑ | 116th Drake Relays |
| 2026 | JT | 54.75 | - | Apr 9, 2026 | ↓ | Duke Invitational |
| 2026 | 1500m | 4:52.47 | - | Apr 23, 2026 | ↑ | 116th Drake Relays |
| 2026 | Dec | 7283 | - | Apr 23, 2026 | ↓ | 116th Drake Relays |
| 2025 | HJ | 1.87 | - | Apr 10, 2025 | ↑ | Duke Invitational, Morris Williams T&F Stadium, Durham, NC |
| 2025 | PV | 4.05 | - | Apr 11, 2025 | ↓ | Duke Invitational, Morris Williams T&F Stadium, Durham, NC |
| 2025 | LJ | 6.54 | +0.7 | Apr 10, 2025 | ↓ | Duke Invitational, Morris Williams T&F Stadium, Durham, NC |
| 2025 | 100m | 11.22 | +0.5 | Apr 10, 2025 | ↑ | Duke Invitational, Morris Williams T&F Stadium, Durham, NC |
| 2025 | SP | 13.49 | - | Apr 10, 2025 | ↓ | Duke Invitational, Morris Williams T&F Stadium, Durham, NC |
| 2025 | 110mH | 14.91 | +0.3 | Apr 11, 2025 | ↑ | Duke Invitational, Morris Williams T&F Stadium, Durham, NC |
| 2025 | DT | 38.57 | - | Apr 11, 2025 | ↓ | Duke Invitational, Morris Williams T&F Stadium, Durham, NC |
| 2025 | 400m | 51.01 | - | Apr 10, 2025 | ↑ | Duke Invitational, Morris Williams T&F Stadium, Durham, NC |
| 2025 | JT | 52.68 | - | Apr 11, 2025 | ↓ | Duke Invitational, Morris Williams T&F Stadium, Durham, NC |
| 2025 | 1500m | 4:48.91 | - | Apr 11, 2025 | ↑ | Duke Invitational, Morris Williams T&F Stadium, Durham, NC |
| 2025 | Dec | 7052 | - | Apr 11, 2025 | ↓ | Duke Invitational, Morris Williams T&F Stadium, Durham, NC |
| 2024 | HJ | 1.95 | - | Jan 27, 2024 | ↑ | USA Indoor Combined Events Championships |
| 2024 | PV | 4.45 | - | Apr 6, 2024 | ↓ | Jim Click Shootout & Multis |
| 2024 | LJ | 6.75 | +1.1 | Apr 5, 2024 | ↓ | Jim Click Shootout & Multis |
| 2024 | 60m | 7.20 | - | Jan 27, 2024 | ↑ | USA Indoor Combined Events Championships |
| 2024 | 60mH | 8.22 | - | Jan 28, 2024 | ↑ | USA Indoor Combined Events Championships |
| 2024 | 100m | 11.01 | +3.8 | Apr 5, 2024 | ↑ | Jim Click Shootout & Multis |
| 2024 | SP | 13.76 | - | Jun 1, 2024 | ↓ | John Green Texas Greatest Athlete CE Invitational, Greenhill HS, Dallas, TX - Combined Events |
| 2024 | 110mH | 14.70 | +2.5 | Apr 6, 2024 | ↑ | Jim Click Shootout & Multis |
| 2024 | DT | 39.95 | - | Apr 6, 2024 | ↓ | Jim Click Shootout & Multis |
| 2024 | 400m | 51.12 | - | Jun 1, 2024 | ↑ | John Green Texas Greatest Athlete CE Invitational, Greenhill HS, Dallas, TX - Combined Events |
| 2024 | JT | 56.62 | - | Apr 6, 2024 | ↓ | Jim Click Shootout & Multis |
| 2024 | 1000m-short-track | 2:50.02 | - | Jan 28, 2024 | ↑ | USA Indoor Combined Events Championships |
| 2024 | 1000m | 2:50.02 | - | Jan 28, 2024 | ↑ | USA Indoor Combined Events Championships |
| 2024 | 1500m | 4:44.48 | - | Apr 6, 2024 | ↑ | Jim Click Shootout & Multis |
| 2024 | Heptathlon | 5263 | - | Jan 28, 2024 | ↓ | USA Indoor Combined Events Championships |
| 2024 | Dec | 7432 | - | Apr 6, 2024 | ↓ | Jim Click Shootout & Multis |
| 2023 | HJ | 2.02 | - | Jun 3, 2023 | ↑ | John Green/Texas Greatest Athlete CE Invitational |
| 2023 | PV | 4.16 | - | Jun 4, 2023 | ↓ | John Green/Texas Greatest Athlete CE Invitational |
| 2023 | LJ | 6.60 | -0.4 | Jun 3, 2023 | ↓ | John Green/Texas Greatest Athlete CE Invitational |
| 2023 | 100m | 11.17 | +0.0 | Jun 3, 2023 | ↑ | John Green/Texas Greatest Athlete CE Invitational |
| 2023 | SP | 13.39 | - | Jun 3, 2023 | ↓ | John Green/Texas Greatest Athlete CE Invitational |
| 2023 | 110mH | 14.69 | +0.0 | Jun 4, 2023 | ↑ | John Green/Texas Greatest Athlete CE Invitational |
| 2023 | DT | 42.04 | - | May 6, 2023 | ↓ | Maverick Open #2, Track & Field Complex, Mankato, MN |
| 2023 | 400m | 50.66 | - | Jun 3, 2023 | ↑ | John Green/Texas Greatest Athlete CE Invitational |
| 2023 | JT | 57.99 | - | Jun 4, 2023 | ↓ | John Green/Texas Greatest Athlete CE Invitational |
| 2023 | 1500m | 4:55.54 | - | Jun 4, 2023 | ↑ | John Green/Texas Greatest Athlete CE Invitational |
| 2023 | Dec | 7386 | - | Jun 4, 2023 | ↓ | John Green/Texas Greatest Athlete CE Invitational |
| 2022 | HJ | 2.00 | - | Jan 28, 2022 | ↑ | Minnesota Fieldhouse, Minneapolis, MN (USA) (i) |
| 2022 | PV | 4.50 | - | Feb 27, 2022 | ↓ | US Indoor Championships |
| 2022 | LJ | 7.01 | +0.0 | Apr 7, 2022 | ↓ | Univ. of Arizona Roy P. Drachman Stadium, Tucson, AZ (USA) |
| 2022 | 60m | 7.01 | - | Jan 28, 2022 | ↑ | Minnesota Fieldhouse, Minneapolis, MN (USA) (i) |
| 2022 | 60mH | 8.15 | - | Jan 29, 2022 | ↑ | Minnesota Fieldhouse, Minneapolis, MN (USA) (i) |
| 2022 | 100m | 11.11 | +0.6 | May 6, 2022 | ↑ | USA Combined Events Championships, John McDonnell Field, Fayetteville, AR - Combined Events |
| 2022 | SP | 13.47 | - | Jan 28, 2022 | ↓ | Minnesota Fieldhouse, Minneapolis, MN (USA) (i) |
| 2022 | 110mH | 14.65 | +0.8 | Apr 8, 2022 | ↑ | Univ. of Arizona Roy P. Drachman Stadium, Tucson, AZ (USA) |
| 2022 | DT | 39.40 | - | May 7, 2022 | ↓ | USA Combined Events Championships, John McDonnell Field, Fayetteville, AR - Combined Events |
| 2022 | 400m | 49.31 | - | Apr 7, 2022 | ↑ | Univ. of Arizona Roy P. Drachman Stadium, Tucson, AZ (USA) |
| 2022 | JT | 57.73 | - | May 7, 2022 | ↓ | USA Combined Events Championships, John McDonnell Field, Fayetteville, AR - Combined Events |
| 2022 | 1000m-short-track | 2:48.79 | - | Jan 29, 2022 | ↑ | Minnesota Fieldhouse, Minneapolis, MN (USA) (i) |
| 2022 | 1000m | 2:48.79 | - | Jan 29, 2022 | ↑ | Minnesota Fieldhouse, Minneapolis, MN (USA) (i) |
| 2022 | 1500m | 4:39.62 | - | May 7, 2022 | ↑ | USA Combined Events Championships, John McDonnell Field, Fayetteville, AR - Combined Events |
| 2022 | Heptathlon | 5542 | - | Feb 27, 2022 | ↓ | US Indoor Championships |
| 2022 | Dec | 6684 | - | May 7, 2022 | ↓ | USA Combined Events Championships, John McDonnell Field, Fayetteville, AR - Combined Events |
| 2021 | HJ | 2.05 | - | Jun 5, 2021 | ↑ | St. Mark's School of Texas, Dallas, TX (USA) |
| 2021 | PV | 4.25 | - | Jun 6, 2021 | ↓ | St. Mark's School of Texas, Dallas, TX (USA) |
| 2021 | LJ | 7.00 | +0.0 | Jun 5, 2021 | ↓ | St. Mark's School of Texas, Dallas, TX (USA) |
| 2021 | 100m | 11.38 | -1.8 | Jun 5, 2021 | ↑ | St. Mark's School of Texas, Dallas, TX (USA) |
| 2021 | SP | 13.37 | - | Jun 5, 2021 | ↓ | St. Mark's School of Texas, Dallas, TX (USA) |
| 2021 | 110mH | 15.22 | +1.0 | Jun 6, 2021 | ↑ | St. Mark's School of Texas, Dallas, TX (USA) |
| 2021 | DT | 38.17 | - | Jun 6, 2021 | ↓ | St. Mark's School of Texas, Dallas, TX (USA) |
| 2021 | 400m | 51.03 | - | Jun 5, 2021 | ↑ | St. Mark's School of Texas, Dallas, TX (USA) |
| 2021 | JT | 59.39 | - | Jun 6, 2021 | ↓ | St. Mark's School of Texas, Dallas, TX (USA) |
| 2021 | 1500m | 4:43.95 | - | Jun 6, 2021 | ↑ | St. Mark's School of Texas, Dallas, TX (USA) |
| 2021 | Dec | 7423 | - | Jun 6, 2021 | ↓ | St. Mark's School of Texas, Dallas, TX (USA) |
| 2020 | LJ | 6.90 | - | Jan 30, 2020 | ↓ | Colorado-Indoor Practice Facility, Boulder, CO (USA) (i) |
| 2020 | 60m | 7.17 | - | Jan 30, 2020 | ↑ | Colorado-Indoor Practice Facility, Boulder, CO (USA) (i) |
| 2020 | 60mH | 8.28 | - | Jan 31, 2020 | ↑ | Colorado-Indoor Practice Facility, Boulder, CO (USA) (i) |
| 2017 | HJ | 2.03 | - | Feb 23, 2017 | ↑ | Albuquerque, NM (USA) (i) |
| 2017 | PV | 4.30 | - | Feb 10, 2017 | ↓ | Albuquerque, NM (USA) (i) |
| 2017 | LJ | 6.92 | - | Feb 23, 2017 | ↓ | Albuquerque, NM (USA) (i) |
| 2017 | 60m | 7.09 | - | Feb 23, 2017 | ↑ | Albuquerque, NM (USA) (i) |
| 2017 | 60mH | 8.14 | - | Feb 24, 2017 | ↑ | Albuquerque, NM (USA) (i) |
| 2017 | 100m | 11.07 | +2.4 | Apr 12, 2017 | ↑ | Azusa, CA (USA) |
| 2017 | SP | 13.57 | - | Feb 23, 2017 | ↓ | Albuquerque, NM (USA) (i) |
| 2017 | 110mH | 14.47 | +2.2 | May 11, 2017 | ↑ | Logan, UT (USA) |
| 2017 | DT | 41.96 | - | Apr 13, 2017 | ↓ | Azusa, CA (USA) |
| 2017 | 400m | 50.12 | - | May 10, 2017 | ↑ | Logan, UT (USA) |
| 2017 | JT | 60.23 | - | May 11, 2017 | ↓ | Logan, UT (USA) |
| 2017 | 1000m-short-track | 2:47.79 | - | Feb 24, 2017 | ↑ | Albuquerque, NM (USA) (i) |
| 2017 | 1000m | 2:47.79 | - | Feb 24, 2017 | ↑ | Albuquerque, NM (USA) (i) |
| 2017 | 1500m | 4:42.15 | - | Jun 8, 2017 | ↑ | Eugene, OR (USA) |
| 2017 | Heptathlon | 5546 | - | Feb 24, 2017 | ↓ | Albuquerque, NM (USA) (i) |
| 2017 | Dec | 7508 | - | May 11, 2017 | ↓ | Logan, UT (USA) |
| 2016 | HJ | 2.00 | - | Dec 8, 2016 | ↑ | Golden, CO (USA) (i) |
| 2016 | PV | 4.10 | - | Dec 9, 2016 | ↓ | Golden, CO (USA) (i) |
| 2016 | LJ | 6.80 | - | Dec 8, 2016 | ↓ | Golden, CO (USA) (i) |
| 2016 | 60m | 7.12 | - | Dec 8, 2016 | ↑ | Golden, CO (USA) (i) |
| 2016 | 60mH | 8.22 | - | Dec 9, 2016 | ↑ | Golden, CO (USA) (i) |
| 2016 | 100m | 11.32 | +0.3 | May 11, 2016 | ↑ | Fresno, CA (USA) |
| 2016 | SP | 13.42 | - | Dec 8, 2016 | ↓ | Golden, CO (USA) (i) |
| 2016 | 110mH | 15.22 | +1.3 | Apr 21, 2016 | ↑ | Lawrence, KS (USA) |
| 2016 | DT | 42.16 | - | Apr 21, 2016 | ↓ | Lawrence, KS (USA) |
| 2016 | 400m | 50.20 | - | May 11, 2016 | ↑ | Fresno, CA (USA) |
| 2016 | JT | 60.03 | - | May 12, 2016 | ↓ | Fresno, CA (USA) |
| 2016 | 1000m | 2:55.56 | - | Dec 9, 2016 | ↑ | Golden, CO (USA) (i) |
| 2016 | 1000m-short-track | 2:55.56 | - | Dec 9, 2016 | ↑ | Golden, CO (USA) (i) |
| 2016 | 1500m | 4:38.48 | - | May 12, 2016 | ↑ | Fresno, CA (USA) |
| 2016 | Heptathlon | 5383 | - | Dec 9, 2016 | ↓ | Golden, CO (USA) (i) |
| 2016 | Dec | 7149 | - | May 12, 2016 | ↓ | Fresno, CA (USA) |
| 2015 | HJ | 2.03 | - | Feb 26, 2015 | ↑ | Albuquerque, NM (USA) (i) |
| 2015 | PV | 4.35 | - | Feb 27, 2015 | ↓ | Albuquerque, NM (USA) (i) |
| 2015 | LJ | 6.82 | -0.1 | Apr 25, 2015 | ↓ | Fort Collins, CO (USA) |
| 2015 | 60m | 7.18 | - | Feb 26, 2015 | ↑ | Albuquerque, NM (USA) (i) |
| 2015 | 60mH | 8.15 | - | Feb 28, 2015 | ↑ | Albuquerque, NM (USA) (i) |
| 2015 | 100m | 11.11 | +1.6 | May 13, 2015 | ↑ | San Diego, CA (USA) |
| 2015 | SP | 12.82 | - | Feb 26, 2015 | ↓ | Albuquerque, NM (USA) (i) |
| 2015 | 110mH | 14.73 | +1.1 | Apr 25, 2015 | ↑ | Fort Collins, CO (USA) |
| 2015 | DT | 40.68 | - | May 14, 2015 | ↓ | San Diego, CA (USA) |
| 2015 | 400m | 50.22 | - | May 13, 2015 | ↑ | San Diego, CA (USA) |
| 2015 | JT | 51.91 | - | Apr 16, 2015 | ↓ | Lawrence, KS (USA) |
| 2015 | 1000m-short-track | 2:48.68 | - | Feb 27, 2015 | ↑ | Albuquerque, NM (USA) (i) |
| 2015 | 1000m | 2:48.68 | - | Feb 27, 2015 | ↑ | Albuquerque, NM (USA) (i) |
| 2015 | 1500m | 4:45.19 | - | May 14, 2015 | ↑ | San Diego, CA (USA) |
| 2015 | Heptathlon | 5490 | - | Feb 27, 2015 | ↓ | Albuquerque, NM (USA) (i) |
| 2015 | Dec | 7294 | - | May 14, 2015 | ↓ | San Diego, CA (USA) |
| 2014 | HJ | 2.06 | - | Feb 27, 2014 | ↑ | Air Force Academy (USA) (i) |
| 2014 | PV | 3.95 | - | Dec 13, 2014 | ↓ | Golden, CO (USA) (i) |
| 2014 | LJ | 6.79 | - | Feb 27, 2014 | ↓ | Air Force Academy (USA) (i) |
| 2014 | 60m | 7.05 | - | Feb 27, 2014 | ↑ | Air Force Academy (USA) (i) |
| 2014 | 60mH | 8.20 | - | Feb 28, 2014 | ↑ | Air Force Academy (USA) (i) |
| 2014 | SP | 13.17 | - | Feb 27, 2014 | ↓ | Air Force Academy (USA) (i) |
| 2014 | 1000m | 2:57.46 | - | Feb 28, 2014 | ↑ | Air Force Academy (USA) (i) |
| 2014 | 1000m-short-track | 2:59.07 | - | Dec 13, 2014 | ↑ | Golden, CO (USA) (i) |
| 2014 | Heptathlon | 5349 | - | Feb 28, 2014 | ↓ | Air Force Academy (USA) (i) |
| 2013 | HJ | 2.01 | - | Apr 13, 2013 | ↑ | Boulder, CO (USA) |
| 2013 | PV | 3.70 | - | May 9, 2013 | ↓ | Las Vegas, NV (USA) |
| 2013 | LJ | 6.70 | +0.0 | May 8, 2013 | ↓ | Las Vegas, NV (USA) |
| 2013 | 60m | 7.34 | - | Jan 24, 2013 | ↑ | Air Force Academy (USA) (i) |
| 2013 | 60mH | 8.50 | - | Feb 22, 2013 | ↑ | Nampa, ID (USA) (i) |
| 2013 | 100m | 11.38 | - | Apr 25, 2013 | ↑ | Fort Collins, CO (USA) |
| 2013 | SP | 11.81 | - | Apr 25, 2013 | ↓ | Fort Collins, CO (USA) |
| 2013 | ShotPut(6k | 12.00 | - | Jun 19, 2013 | - | Des Moines, IA (USA) |
| 2013 | 110MetresH | 14.87 | +1.9 | Jun 20, 2013 | ↑ | Des Moines, IA (USA) |
| 2013 | 110mH | 15.14 | +2.2 | May 9, 2013 | ↑ | Las Vegas, NV (USA) |
| 2013 | DT | 38.92 | - | May 9, 2013 | ↓ | Las Vegas, NV (USA) |
| 2013 | DiscusThro | 40.54 | - | Jun 20, 2013 | - | Des Moines, IA (USA) |
| 2013 | JT | 51.59 | - | May 9, 2013 | ↓ | Las Vegas, NV (USA) |
| 2013 | 400m | 52.31 | - | May 8, 2013 | ↑ | Las Vegas, NV (USA) |
| 2013 | 1000m-short-track | 2:53.30 | - | Feb 22, 2013 | ↑ | Nampa, ID (USA) (i) |
| 2013 | 1000m | 2:53.30 | - | Feb 22, 2013 | ↑ | Nampa, ID (USA) (i) |
| 2013 | 1500m | 5:02.57 | - | Jun 20, 2013 | ↑ | Des Moines, IA (USA) |
| 2013 | Heptathlon | 4733 | - | Feb 22, 2013 | ↓ | Nampa, ID (USA) (i) |
| 2013 | DecathlonU | 6627 | - | Jun 20, 2013 | - | Des Moines, IA (USA) |
| 2013 | Dec | 6721 | - | May 9, 2013 | ↓ | Las Vegas, NV (USA) |
| 2012 | 110MetresH | 14.94 | +2.5 | May 19, 2012 | ↑ | Lakewood, PA (USA) |
| 2012 | 300MetresH | 39.10 | - | May 19, 2012 | ↑ | Lakewood, PA (USA) |
| 2011 | HJ | 1.95 | - | Apr 16, 2011 | ↑ | Longmont, CO (USA) |
| 2011 | 110MetresH | 15.27 | -1.5 | Apr 16, 2011 | ↑ | Longmont, CO (USA) |
| 2011 | 300MetresH | 41.41 | - | Apr 16, 2011 | ↑ | Longmont, CO (USA) |
| 2010 | 300MetresH | 39.31 | - | May 22, 2010 | ↑ | Lakewood, PA (USA) |
2026
22 performances| Discipline | Result | Wind | Date | Competitions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
PV | 4.10 | - | Apr 23 | 116th Drake Relays |
1500m | 4:52.47 | - | Apr 23 | 116th Drake Relays |
JT | 53.53 | - | Apr 23 | 116th Drake Relays |
DT | 42.13 | - | Apr 23 | 116th Drake Relays |
Dec | 7283 | - | Apr 23 | 116th Drake Relays |
110mH | 14.64 | +1.4 | Apr 23 | 116th Drake Relays |
LJ | 6.55 | +2.5 | Apr 22 | 116th Drake Relays |
100m | 10.97 | +1.9 | Apr 22 | 116th Drake Relays |
SP | 13.82 | - | Apr 22 | 116th Drake Relays |
400m | 50.47 | - | Apr 22 | 116th Drake Relays |
HJ | 1.89 | - | Apr 22 | 116th Drake Relays |
JT | 54.75 | - | Apr 9 | Duke Invitational |
PV | 4.20 | - | Apr 9 | Duke Invitational |
DT | 42.09 | - | Apr 9 | Duke Invitational |
Dec | 5803 | - | Apr 9 | Duke Invitational |
LJ | 6.79 | +1.0 | Apr 8 | Duke Invitational |
SP | 13.62 | - | Apr 8 | Duke Invitational |
HJ | 1.93 | - | Apr 8 | Duke Invitational |
400m | 50.82 | - | Apr 8 | Duke Invitational |
100m | 11.38 | -0.5 | Apr 8 | Duke Invitational |
HJ | 1.90 | - | Mar 13 | Phoenix Invitational at Elon University |
110mH | 15.16 | -3.2 | Mar 13 | Phoenix Invitational at Elon University |
2025
16 performances2024
12 performancesShowing 1 - 50 of 387
Honours
No medals
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
What is Josh Cogdill's Decathlon personal best?
Josh Cogdill's Decathlon personal best is 7508, set on May 11, 2017 in Logan, UT (USA).
Which events does Josh Cogdill compete in?
Josh Cogdill competes in the Decathlon and Heptathlon Short Track.
How did Josh Cogdill perform in 2026?
2026 season best: 7283, set on Apr 23, 2026 in Drake Stadium, Des Moines, IA (USA). Last competition: 116th Drake Relays on Apr 23, 2026, 4.10.